{"id":176,"date":"2017-03-29T03:15:39","date_gmt":"2017-03-29T03:15:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=176"},"modified":"2026-03-16T08:12:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T16:12:44","slug":"7-10-%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%81%d1%8b","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/en\/7-10-%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%81%d1%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"7 \u2013 10 grades"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-176\"  class=\"panel-layout\" ><div id=\"pg-176-0\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" ><div class=\"panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-176-0\" ><div id=\"pgc-176-0-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-176-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"0\" ><div class=\"panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-176-0-0-0\" ><h5 class=\"widget-title\">SEVENTH AND EIGHTH GRADES<\/h5><div class=\"textwidget\"><p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rodnik-7-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Grade 7<\/strong><\/a> materials provide a more detailed study of the main parts of speech in the Russian language: nouns (a brief review of material from previous grades), adjectives (short-form adjectives, degrees of comparison, and semantic categories of adjectives), and pronouns (types and classification of pronouns). Work continues on the development of students\u2019 oral language skills. Students learn to describe pictures.<\/p>\n<p><div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-176 gallery-columns-5 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-H.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-H-232x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-H-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-H-792x1024.png 792w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-H-768x994.png 768w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-H-1187x1536.png 1187w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-H-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-H.png 1403w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-566'>\n\t\t\t\t7 homework\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-C.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-C-232x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-565\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-C-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-C-793x1024.png 793w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-C-768x991.png 768w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-C-1190x1536.png 1190w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-C-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-C.png 1406w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-565'>\n\t\t\t\t7 classwork \n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-232x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-792x1024.png 792w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-768x994.png 768w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-1187x1536.png 1187w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.png 1403w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-562'>\n\t\t\t\tGr. 7 Table of contents\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-71.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-71-232x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-71-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-71-792x1024.png 792w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-71-768x993.png 768w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-71-1188x1536.png 1188w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-71-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-71.png 1404w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-564'>\n\t\t\t\t7 cl. p. 71\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-232x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-792x1024.png 792w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-768x994.png 768w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-1187x1536.png 1187w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.png 1403w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-563'>\n\t\t\t\t7 cl. Answer key\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rodnik-8-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Grade 8<\/strong><\/a> materials help students further reinforce previously learned material. These materials focus on such parts of speech as verbs (tense, person, number), numerals (types and declension), and adverbs (types and spelling). Students learn to write short descriptive pieces.<\/p>\n<p><div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-176 gallery-columns-5 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-H.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-H-232x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-571\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-H-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-H-792x1024.png 792w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-H-768x994.png 768w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-H-1187x1536.png 1187w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-H-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-H.png 1403w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-571'>\n\t\t\t\t8 homework \n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-C.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-C-232x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-C-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-C-792x1024.png 792w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-C-768x994.png 768w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-C-1187x1536.png 1187w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-C-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-C.png 1403w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-570'>\n\t\t\t\t8 classwork\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-232x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-792x1024.png 792w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-768x994.png 768w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-1187x1536.png 1187w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.png 1403w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-567'>\n\t\t\t\tGr. 8 Table of contents\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-70.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-70-232x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-569\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-70-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-70-792x1024.png 792w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-70-768x994.png 768w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-70-1187x1536.png 1187w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-70-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-70.png 1403w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-569'>\n\t\t\t\t8 cl. p. 70\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-232x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-568\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-792x1024.png 792w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-768x994.png 768w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-1187x1536.png 1187w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.png 1403w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-568'>\n\t\t\t\t8 cl. Answer key\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-176-1\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" ><div class=\"panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-176-1\" ><div id=\"pgc-176-1-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-176-1-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"1\" ><div class=\"panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-176-1-0-0\" ><h5 class=\"widget-title\">NINTH AND TENTH GRADE<\/h5><div class=\"textwidget\"><p>The culminating materials for Grades 9 and 10 help students more deeply reinforce all previously studied material and better prepare for official Russian language proficiency exams (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.actfl.org\/professional-development\/assessments-the-actfl-testing-office\/oral-proficiency-assessments-including-opi-opic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ACTFL \u2013 American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages OPI (Oral Proficiency Interview) \u0438 WPT (Writing Proficiency Test)<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rodnik-9-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Grade 9<\/strong><\/a> materials, students work with participles and adverbial participles. At the same time, other parts of speech are reviewed, and students learn to write short descriptive pieces. These materials also include articles about the United States and its people, without attempting to present U.S. history in a chronological narrative. It is important for our students to learn more about the country in which they live.\nThe Grade 10 materials, like the entire program, help students prepare for the ACTFL exams (oral and written). The results of these exams are recognized at the High School level as well as at higher levels of the U.S. education system. In this class, students continue learning how to independently find information in Russian using additional sources. Significant attention is given to working with students on moral topics and to expanding their vocabulary in this area.<\/p>\n<p><div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-176 gallery-columns-5 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/en\/7-10-%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%81%d1%8b\/9-h\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-H-232x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-H-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-H-791x1024.png 791w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-H-768x994.png 768w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-H-1186x1536.png 1186w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-H-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-H.png 1402w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-576'>\n\t\t\t\t9 homework\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/en\/7-10-%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%81%d1%8b\/9-c\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-C-232x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-C-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-C-792x1024.png 792w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-C-768x994.png 768w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-C-1187x1536.png 1187w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-C-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-C.png 1403w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-575'>\n\t\t\t\t9 classwork\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/en\/7-10-%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%81%d1%8b\/9-%d0%ba%d0%bb-%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-232x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-572\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-792x1024.png 792w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-768x994.png 768w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-1187x1536.png 1187w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.png 1403w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-572'>\n\t\t\t\tGr. 9 Table of contents\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/en\/7-10-%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%81%d1%8b\/9-%d0%ba%d0%bb-%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80-75\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-75-232x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-574\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-75-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-75-792x1024.png 792w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-75-768x994.png 768w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-75-1187x1536.png 1187w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-75-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-75.png 1403w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-574'>\n\t\t\t\t9 cl. p. 75\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/en\/7-10-%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%81%d1%8b\/9-%d0%ba%d0%bb-%d1%81-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b8\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-232x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-573\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-792x1024.png 792w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-768x994.png 768w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-1187x1536.png 1187w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.png 1403w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-573'>\n\t\t\t\t9 cl. Answer key\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>The <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rodnik-10-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grade 10<\/a><\/strong> materials help students prepare for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.actfl.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ACTFL <\/a>exams (oral and written). The results of these exams are recognized at the High School level as well as at higher levels of the U.S. education system. In this class, students continue learning how to independently find information in Russian using additional sources. Significant attention is given to working with students on moral topics and to expanding their vocabulary in this area.<\/p>\n<p><div id='gallery-4' class='gallery galleryid-176 gallery-columns-5 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-H.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"231\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-H-231x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-H-231x300.png 231w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-H-788x1024.png 788w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-H-768x998.png 768w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-H-1182x1536.png 1182w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-H-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-H.png 1397w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 231px) 100vw, 231px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-581'>\n\t\t\t\t10 homework\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-C.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-C-232x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-C-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-C-792x1024.png 792w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-C-768x994.png 768w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-C-1187x1536.png 1187w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-C-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-C.png 1403w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-580'>\n\t\t\t\t10 classwork\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-232x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-577\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-792x1024.png 792w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-768x994.png 768w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-1187x1536.png 1187w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-\u043a\u043b.-\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.png 1403w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-577'>\n\t\t\t\tGr. 10 Table of contents\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-18.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-18-232x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-579\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-18-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-18-790x1024.png 790w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-18-768x995.png 768w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-18-1186x1536.png 1186w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-18-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-\u043a\u043b.-\u0441\u0442\u0440.-18.png 1401w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-579'>\n\t\t\t\t10 cl. p. 18\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-232x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-792x1024.png 792w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-768x994.png 768w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-1187x1536.png 1187w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-\u043a\u043b.-\u0421-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.png 1403w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-578'>\n\t\t\t\t10 cl. Answer key\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-176-2\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-176-2-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-176-2-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"2\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/en\/\">Home<\/a>. \u00a0 | \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/en\/?page_id=39\">Pre-K \u2013 2 grade<\/a> \u00a0 | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/en\/?page_id=170\">3 \u2013 6 grades<\/a> |\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/en\/?page_id=176\">Top<\/a>. \u00a0| \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rodnikbooks.com\/en\/?page_id=45\">Contacts<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430: \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 (\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432), \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 (\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e) \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 &hellip; <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_glsr_average":0,"_glsr_ranking":0,"_glsr_reviews":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-176","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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